Tour News Search the Database
Home Players | Seasons | Tournaments | Rankings | Leaders | Awards | History

 
Brook Bauer:
 
Brook Bauer
United States  
 
Season Summaries 2016-24
 
2016 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
4/14-17 New Orleans Madison Fitzpatrick Q26,16 9 $1,250.00 150
Q1: d. Diana Gordon / Brandi Tenlen (Q7)  11-9, 11-9 (0:24)
Q2: d. Meghan Mannari / Taylor Nyquist (Q10)  11-9, 11-9 (0:24)
Q3: d. Lauren Dickson / Lindsay Rosenthal (Q18)  11-9, 11-9 (0:17)
W1: l. Kim DiCello / Kendra VanZwieten (1)  14-21, 19-21 (0:32)     
C1: d. Sarah Day / Briana Hinga (8)  21-15, 21-18 (0:33)     
C2: l. Irene Pollock / Caitlin Ledoux (6)  10-21, 21-19, 11-15 (0:45)     
6/23-26 San Francisco Diana Gordon Q21 29   50
Q2: l. Jess Clausen / Diane Copenhagen (Q12)  13-21, 14-21 (0:32)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 4-3  
Sets Won-Lost: 9-6  
Points Scored-Allowed: 210-226
Tournaments Played: 2
Best Finish: 9th
Winnings: $1,250
Points: 200
Ranking: 96th
 
2017 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
6/8-11 New York Madison Fitzpatrick Q23 29   60
Q2: l. Litara Keil / Bre Moreland (Q10)  18-21, 21-9, 12-15 (0:43)
8/17-20 Manhattan Beach Kimberly Hildreth Q27 41   65
Q2: d. Jamie McQuarrie / Megan Muret (Q38)  21-17, 21-7 (0:36)
Q3: l. Karissa Cook / Katie Spieler (Q6,20)  16-21, 18-21 (0:34)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 1-2  
Sets Won-Lost: 3-4  
Points Scored-Allowed: 127-111
Tournaments Played: 2
Best Finish: 29th
Points: 125
Ranking: 162nd
 
2018 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
6/21-24 Seattle Deahna Kraft Q16 21   75
Q2: d. Cecilia Agraz / Alexa Micek (Q17)  21-18, 21-15 (0:36)
Q3: l. Nicolette Martin / Allie Wheeler (Q1,12)  21-19, 16-21, 11-15 (0:54)
8/16-19 Manhattan Beach Alexis Filippone Q13 33   90
Q2: d. Kaye Haverstock / Pamela Scovill (Q52)  21-6, 21-7 (0:34)
Q3: d. Melissa Powell / Allison Spurrier (Q45)  21-11, 21-9 (0:33)
Q4: l. Corinne Quiggle / Kimberly Smith (Q4,20)  17-21, 20-22 (0:44)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 3-2  
Sets Won-Lost: 7-4  
Points Scored-Allowed: 211-164
Tournaments Played: 2
Best Finish: 21st
Points: 165
Ranking: 125th
 
2019 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
8/15-18 Manhattan Beach Deahna Kraft Q45 33   110
Q2: d. Arina Gerasimova / Suzana Manole (Q20)  21-9, 21-8 (0:39)
Q3: d. Katie Pyles / Tina Toghiyani (Q13)  21-16, 21-16 (0:42)
Q4: l. Jessica Gaffney / Chelsea Rice (Q4,24)  21-12, 22-24, 13-15 (1:03)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 2-1  
Sets Won-Lost: 5-2  
Points Scored-Allowed: 140-100
Tournaments Played: 1
Best Finish: 33rd
Points: 110
Ranking: 202nd
 
2022 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
5/27-29 New Orleans Katie Horton 16 9 $1,000.00 770
W1: l. Kelly Cheng / Betsi Flint (1)  21-18, 14-21, 12-15 (0:50)     
C1: d. Kimberly Hildreth / Katie Spieler (9)  16-21, 21-15, 15-9 (1:01)     
C2: l. Zana Muno / Brandie Wilkerson (3)  18-21, 18-21 (0:44)     
6/10-12 Muskegon Katie Horton 10 13   627
W1: d. Kylie Bryan / Jessica Jendryk (Q11,23)  21-15, 21-9 (0:34)     
W2: l. Julia Scoles / Geena Urango (7)  21-19, 14-21, 12-15 (0:56)     
C1: d. Kylie Deberg / Kahlee York (Q13,24)  19-21, 27-25, 16-14 (1:18)     
C2: l. Lauren DeTurk / Katie Lindstrom (15)  19-21, 17-21 (0:54)     
7/1-3 Denver Katie Horton Q1,16 13   627
Q2: d. Jasmine Martinez / Teagan VanderMey (Q33)  21-9, 21-10
Q3: d. Kylie Deberg / Kahlee York (Q17)  25-23, 17-21, 15-6
W1: d. Tiffany Svenssohn / Megan Gebhard (Q2,17)  19-21, 21-18, 15-12 (1:02)     
W2: l. Larissa Maestrini / Liliane Maestrini (1)  18-21, 16-21 (0:37)     
C1: d. Josephine Kremer / Payton Rund (Q5,18)  21-7, 21-18 (0:34)     
C2: l. Aurora Davis / Teegan Van Gunst (8)  18-21, 19-21 (0:52)     
7/22-24 Atlantic City Katie Horton 9 9 $250.00 695
W1: d. Avery Poppinga / Sara Putt (Q10,24)  22-20, 21-10 (0:40)     
W2: d. Jessica Gaffney / Katie Spieler (8)  19-21, 21-16, 15-11 (1:27)     
W3: l. Larissa Maestrini / Liliane Maestrini (1)  13-21, 18-21 (0:44)     
C3: l. Amy Ozee / Mariah Whalen (Q5,21)  23-25, 19-21 (0:51)     
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
8/18-21 Manhattan Beach Katie Horton Q3,23 17 $600.00 695
Q2: d. Piper Ferch / Sophie Moore (Q30)  21-10, 21-13 (0:35)
Q3: d. Ashley Pater / Bree Scarbrough (Q14)  21-10, 21-16 (0:35)
W1: l. Emily Capers / Savvy Simo (10)  20-22, 12-21 (0:42)     
C1: d. Katie Spieler / Carly Wopat (Q4,26)  21-16, 21-16 (0:43)     
C2: l. Larissa Maestrini / Liliane Maestrini (8)  21-16, 9-21, 15-17 (0:55)     
8/26-28 Virginia Beach Katie Horton 9 7 $500.00 731.5
W1: d. Erica Brok / Mackenzie Morris (Q19,24)  21-19, 21-16 (0:41)     
W2: d. Macy Jerger / Kahlee York (8)  21-16, 21-16 (0:44)     
W3: l. Larissa Maestrini / Liliane Maestrini (1)  19-21, 19-21 (0:50)     
C3: d. Lauren DeTurk / Iya Lindahl (14)  21-11, 21-18 (0:43)     
C4: l. Katie Dickens / Carly Skjodt (4)  21-23, 21-16, 7-15 (1:04)     
11/11-13 Huntington Beach Katie Horton 9 2 $2,500.00 898
W1: d. Amelia Allen / Kristen Petrasic (Q24,24)  21-11, 21-8 (0:38)     
W2: l. Jessica Gaffney / Savvy Simo (8)  21-19, 18-21, 11-15 (1:08)     
C1: d. Kennedy Coakley / Alexa Fernandez (Q15,23)  21-14, 21-18 (0:42)     
C2: d. Marine Kinna / Avery Poppinga (Q3,18)  10-21, 21-17, 15-13 (1:00)     
C3: d. Megan Gebhard / Chelsea Rice (11)  21-18, 21-17 (0:48)     
C4: d. Katie Dickens / Carly Skjodt (5)  15-21, 21-15, 15-13 (1:00)     
C5: d. Megan Rice / Carly Wopat (12)  21-17, 22-24, 15-11 (1:12)     
SF: d. Kaitlyn Malaney / Molly Shaw (3)  21-17, 21-16 (0:39)     
F: l. Kelly Cheng / Sara Hughes (1)  18-21, 7-21 (0:32)     
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
12/2-4 Tavares Katie Horton 8 13 $700.00 695
W1: l. Jessica Gaffney / Savvy Simo (9)  19-21, 18-21 (0:45)     
C1: l. Marine Kinna / Avery Poppinga (16)  21-16, 16-21, 13-15 (1:04)     
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 22-16  
Sets Won-Lost: 50-40  
Points Scored-Allowed: 1661-1549
Tournaments Played: 8
Best Finish: 2nd
Winnings: $5,550
Points: 5738.5
Ranking: 33rd
 
2022 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
6/16-19 Balikesir, Türkiye Katie Horton Q11,15 2 $367.19 180
Q1: d. Jade Race / Lydia Smith (Q6)  21-13, 21-15 (0:29)
Q2: d. Szandra Szombathelyi / Lilla Villam (Q3)  21-12, 21-12 (0:23)
PB: d. Sofia Gonzalez / Paula Soria (2)  28-26, 33-31 (0:53)
PB: d. Suzuka Hashimoto / Reika Murakami (7)  21-14, 21-16 (0:34)
W2: d. Xinxin Wang / Jinjin Zeng (Q9,14)  21-18, 21-17 (0:35)
SF: d. Daniela Alvarez / Tania Moreno (3)  21-18, 21-10 (0:32)
G: l. Megan Kraft / Savvy Simo (6)  17-21, 12-21 (0:32)
6/23-26 Bialystok, Poland Katie Horton Q2,11 4 $211.08 140
Q1: d. Rianne Stok / Sanne van Werkhoven (Q15)  21-19, 21-17 (0:30)
Q2: d. Leonie Kortzinger / Lea Kunst (Q7)  16-21, 21-16, 15-11 (0:44)
PC: d. Ieva Dumbauskaite / Gerda Grudzinskaite (6)  10-21, 21-17, 15-9 (0:42)
PC: d. Agata Ceynowa / Patrycja Jundzill (14)  23-21, 21-16 (0:36)
W2: d. Erika Kliokmanaite / Monika Paulikiene (4)  21-19, 12-21, 15-7 (0:44)
SF: l. Megan Kraft / Emily Stockman (2)  14-21, 17-21 (0:34)
B: l. Jagoda Sliwka / Aleksandra Wachowicz (12)  21-23, 17-21 (0:38)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 11-3  
Sets Won-Lost: 22-9  
Points Scored-Allowed: 601-545
Tournaments Played: 2
Best Finish: 2nd
Winnings: $578
Points: 320
Ranking: 262nd
 
2023 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
3/16-19 Miami Katie Horton 9 5 $2,100.00 898
W1: d. Karolina Marciniak / Molly Shaw (8)  21-13, 18-21, 15-9 (0:48)     
W2: l. Melissa Humana-Paredes / Brandie Wilkerson (1)  21-18, 20-22, 11-15 (1:08)     
C2: d. Allie Wheeler / Carly Wopat (11)  21-18, 21-13 (0:38)     
C3: d. Deahna Kraft / Kaitlyn Malaney (7)  13-21, 21-16, 15-12 (0:55)     
C4: l. Betsi Flint / Julia Scoles (3)  12-21, 18-21 (0:37)     
4/13-16 New Orleans Katie Horton Q1,13 13 $700.00 731.5
Q2: d. Autumn Lockley / Andrea Nucete-Elliott (Q16)  19-21, 21-15, 15-9 (1:00)
Q3: d. Iya Lindahl / Adrianna Nora (Q8)  21-12, 21-13 (0:38)
W1: l. Taryn Kloth / Kristen Nuss (4)  16-21, 21-19, 8-15 (0:59)     
C1: l. Toni Rodriguez / Savvy Simo (12)  14-21, 21-15, 15-17 (0:51)     
5/18-21 Huntington Beach Katie Horton Q3 17   660
Q1: d. Lexy Denaburg / Maria Clara Salgado (Q30)  21-17, 21-13 (0:40)
Q2: d. Cecilia Agraz / Tani Stephens (Q19)  21-19, 21-18 (0:48)
Q3: l. Madelyne Anderson / Molly Shaw (Q6,16)  15-21, 15-21 (0:32)
6/9-11 Virginia Beach Katie Horton 2 5 $250.00 660
PB: d. Hannah Brister / Maria Kliefoth (Q27,23)  21-19, 21-12     
PB: d. Amy Ozee / Mariah Whalen (11)  21-19, 21-18     
W1: d. Lydia Smith / Kahlee York (9)  21-5, 21-17     
W2: l. Macy Jerger / Megan Rice (5)  20-22, 21-18, 10-15     
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
6/30-7/2 Denver Katie Horton 8 5 $250.00 660
PE: d. Madison Shields / Lydia Smith (Q4,17)  21-15, 21-14 (0:41)     
PE: l. Corinne Quiggle / Sarah Murphy (5)  17-21, 16-21 (0:41)     
W1: d. Katie Dickens / Jennifer Keddy (4)  21-16, 23-21 (0:47)     
W2: l. Toni Rodriguez / Savvy Simo (6)  11-21, 21-19, 8-15 (0:59)     
7/7-9 Hermosa Beach Katie Horton 9 5 $2,100.00 898
W1: d. Kimberly Hildreth / Teegan Van Gunst (8)  22-20, 11-21, 15-12 (1:02)     
W2: d. Hailey Harward / Kelley Kolinske (1)  19-21, 21-15, 15-11 (0:57)     
W3: l. Megan J. Rice / Savvy Simo (13)  19-21, 18-21 (0:47)     
C4: l. Madelyne Anderson / Molly Shaw (7)  14-21, 12-21 (0:39)     
8/4-6 Atlanta Katie Horton 13 5 $5,000.00 1047.5
W1: d. Terese Cannon / Sarah Sponcil (4)  21-18, 21-14 (0:36)     
W2: d. Corinne Quiggle / Sarah Murphy (5)  16-21, 21-16, 15-8 (0:51)     
W3: l. Kelly Cheng / Sara Hughes (1)  16-21, 27-29 (0:48)     
C4: l. Terese Cannon / Sarah Sponcil (4)  15-21, 18-21 (0:46)     
8/17-20 Manhattan Beach Megan J. Rice 14 7 $3,200.00 995
W1: d. Megan Gebhard / Kahlee York (19)  19-21, 21-15, 15-11 (1:09)     
W2: l. Megan Kraft / Emily Stockman (3)  13-21, 17-21 (0:42)     
C2: d. Kaitlyn Malaney / Carly Skjodt (13)  21-23, 21-18, 15-8 (1:03)     
C3: d. Sarah Pavan / Geena Urango (5)  21-12, 16-21, 26-24 (1:13)     
C4: d. Chloe Loreen / Natalie Robinson (32)  17-21, 21-18, 15-12 (0:58)     
C5: l. Betsi Flint / Julia Scoles (1)  20-22, 21-19, 11-15 (1:06)     
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
9/1-3 Chicago Tina Graudina 6 5 $5,000.00 1047.5
W1: d. Molly Shaw / Aleksandra Wachowicz (11)  21-19, 21-15 (0:37)     
W2: l. Melissa Humana-Paredes / Brandie Wilkerson (3)  17-21, 19-21 (0:43)     
C2: d. Deahna Kraft / Toni Rodriguez (9)  21-13, 21-12 (0:36)     
C3: d. Kimberly Hildreth / Teegan Van Gunst (13)  21-19, 21-18 (0:44)     
C4: l. Taryn Kloth / Kristen Nuss (1)  11-21, 19-21 (0:41)     
10/13-15 Laguna Beach Megan J. Rice 2 2 $1,200.00 810.5
PB: d. Charlie Ekstrom / Delaney Peranich (Q8,15)  21-17, 21-19     
PB: l. Alaina Chacon / Mariah Whalen (10)  23-25, 21-23     
W1: d. Heather Friesen / Nicci Yardley (Q6,14)  21-18, 21-14     
W2: d. Molly Shaw / Abby Van Winkle (8)  21-19, 14-21, 15-13
SF: d. Kelley Kolinske / Geena Urango (4)  19-21, 21-19, 20-18     
F: l. Sarah Murphy / Corinne Quiggle (1)  17-21, 21-19, 12-15     
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 27-18  
Sets Won-Lost: 61-48  
Points Scored-Allowed: 1995-1932
Tournaments Played: 10
Best Finish: 2nd
Winnings: $19,800
Points: 8408
Ranking: 1st
 
2023 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
6/15-18 Jurmala, Latvia Katie Horton Q18,24 19 $500.00 150
Q1: d. Xinxin Wang / Lingdi Zhu (Q15)  21-18, 21-17 (0:38)
Q2: d. Toni Rodriguez / Savvy Simo (Q2)  21-17, 21-18 (0:33)
PA: l. Tina Graudina / Anastasija Samoilova (1)  15-21, 14-21 (0:31)
PA: l. Betsi Flint / Julia Scoles (12)  19-21, 21-18, 8-15 (0:52)
7/13-16 Espinho, Portugal Katie Horton Q23 33   70
Q1: l. Dorina Klinger / Ronja Klinger (Q10,18)  16-21, 21-13, 13-15 (0:48)
7/20-23 Edmonton, Canada Katie Horton Q23 33   70
Q1: l. Madelyne Anderson / Molly Shaw (Q10)  21-23, 19-21 (0:42)
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 2-4  
Sets Won-Lost: 6-8  
Points Scored-Allowed: 251-259
Tournaments Played: 3
Best Finish: 19th
Winnings: $500
Points: 290
Ranking: 275th
 
2024 AVP Pro Beach Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
5/16-19 Huntington Beach Megan J. Rice 7 13 $1,000.00 853
W1: l. Kylie Deberg / Hailey Harward (10)  10-21, 16-21 (0:36)     
C1: l. Devon Newberry / Jaden Whitmarsh (Q5,15)  17-21, 21-18, 9-15 (1:07)     
8/2-4 Virginia Beach Megan J. Rice 1 2 $1,750.00 810.5
PA: d. Myriah Massey / Sally Perez (Q20,24)  21-17, 21-13     
PA: d. Madelyne Anderson / Marine Kinna (13)  15-21, 21-19, 22-20     
W1: d. Kelly Kool / Amanda Ollinger (Q12,23)  19-21, 21-16, 15-8     
W2: d. Xolani Hodel / Kahlee York (8)  21-17, 21-19     
SF: d. Kimberly Hildreth / Teegan Van Gunst (4)  21-18, 18-21, 15-12     
F: l. Savvy Simo / Abby Van Winkle (3)  20-22, 19-21     
8/15-18 Manhattan Beach Megan J. Rice 9 17 $600.00 770
W1: d. Heather Friesen / Nicci Yardley (24)  21-14, 21-17 (0:45)     
W2: l. Toni Rodriguez / Geena Urango (8)  17-21, 11-21 (0:45)     
C2: l. Lexy Denaburg / Deahna Kraft (7)  18-21, 17-21     
8/30-9/1 Chicago Megan J. Rice 11 5 $5,000.00 1047.5
W1: l. Toni Rodriguez / Geena Urango (6)  14-21, 19-21 (0:35)     
C1: d. Piper Ferch / Molly Shaw (14)  21-19, 18-21, 18-16 (1:06)     
C2: d. Savvy Simo / Abby Van Winkle (9)  21-16, 21-18 (0:41)     
C3: d. Betsi Flint / Julia Scoles (4)  22-20, 17-21, 15-11 (1:01)     
C4: l. Kelly Cheng / Sara Hughes (2)  13-21, 13-21 (0:35)     
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 9-7  
Sets Won-Lost: 19-19  
Points Scored-Allowed: 680-702
Tournaments Played: 4
Best Finish: 2nd
Winnings: $8,350
Points: 3481
Ranking: 20th
 
2024 Volleyball World Beach Pro Tour
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
7/18-21 Leuven, Belgium Madelyne Anderson Q9,15 4 $217.56 140
Q1: d. Alex Merle / Pia Szewczyk (Q8)  21-10, 32-30 (0:47)
Q2: d. Chenoa Christ / Anna-Lena Grune (Q1)  21-15, 21-13 (0:37)
PB: d. Ieva Dumbauskaite / Ieva Vasiliauskaite (2)  21-15, 21-14 (0:39)
PB: d. Annelore Bex / Ines Piret (10)  21-15, 21-8 (0:31)
W2: d. Manuella Johnsen / Sofia Bisgaard (Q14,16)  21-10, 21-17 (0:34)
SF: l. Lisa Luini / Desy Poiesz (Q7,12)  14-21, 21-12, 11-15 (0:46)
B: l. Sarah Cools / Lisa Van Den Vonder (1)  20-22, 16-21 (0:41)
8/21-25 Halifax, Canada Madelyne Anderson 4 1 $500.00 200
PD: l. Kayla Law-Heese / Ruby Sorra (Q3,13)  21-16, 19-21, 13-15 (0:54)
PD: d. Anaya Evans / Katie Keefe (5)  21-10, 21-12 (0:38)
W1: d. Mareet Maidhof / Josefine Schakel (9)  21-19, 21-11 (0:35)
W2: d. Xolani Hodel / Jade Race (6)  21-17, 21-23, 17-15 (0:57)
SF: d. Katerina Pavelkova / Anna Pavelkova (2)  21-17, 15-21, 15-7 (0:43)
G: d. Marie-Alex Belanger / Lea Monkhouse (1)  21-18, 17-21, 17-15 (0:57)
9/18-21 Castellon, Spain Madelyne Anderson 2 1 $825.00 200
PB: d. Bella Huesca / Sara Segarra (15)  21-11, 21-12 (0:29)
PB: d. Charlie Ekstrom / Katie Lindstrom (7)  21-14, 21-15 (0:35)
W2: d. Erika Kliokmanaite / Marija Karaliute (8)  21-17, 21-16 (0:37)
SF: d. Menia Bentele / Muriel Bossart (4)  19-21, 21-16, 15-12 (0:50)
G: d. Elsa Descamps / Romane Sobezalz (6)  19-21, 23-21, 15-9 (0:42)
Date Location Partner Seed Finish Winnings Points
11/6-10 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Madelyne Anderson Q6 17   200
Q1: d. Marie-Alex Belanger / Lea Monkhouse (Q11)  19-21, 21-18, 15-11 (0:53)
Q2: l. Sandra Ittlinger / Kim Van de Velde (Q3,13)  9-21, 17-21 (0:32)
11/12-17 Haikou, China Madelyne Anderson 13 7 $1,500.00 260
PA: d. Julia Radelczuk / Aleksandra Wachowicz (Q2,12)  21-15, 15-21, 15-12 (0:48)
PA: d. Jingzhe Wang / Xinyi Xia (1)  22-20, 21-16 (0:39)
W2: l. Clemence Vieira / Aline Chamereau (7)  19-21, 16-21 (0:40)
11/21-24 Chennai, India Madelyne Anderson 12 5 $2,000.00 320
PA: d. Lena Plesiutschnig / Katharina Schutzenhofer (13)  23-21, 21-18 (0:42)
PA: l. Monika Paulikiene / Aine Raupelyte (1)  19-21, 19-21 (0:39)
W1: d. Maria Carro / Sofia Gonzalez (20)  21-16, 21-16 (0:37)
W2: d. Savvy Simo / Abby Van Winkle (Q7,21)  19-21, 21-19, 15-9 (0:53)
W3: l. Hailey Harward / Kylie Deberg (16)  21-19, 15-21, 14-16 (0:54)
11/28-12/1 Nuvali, Philippines Madelyne Anderson        
Summary 
Matches Won-Lost: 21-7  
Sets Won-Lost: 45-22  
Points Scored-Allowed: 1282-1117
Tournaments Played or Entered: 7
Best Finish: 1st (2 times)
Winnings: $5,043
Points: 1320
Ranking: 84th
 

^top^

Copyright © 1999-2024 Beach Volleyball Database.
Please read disclaimer before using data or photographs.